How to Win at Mahjong 13 Tiles - Free Download and Tips
Free Download Mahjong 13 Tiles: A Guide to the Classic Chinese Game
Mahjong is a popular tile-based game that originated in China and has spread throughout the world. It is a game of skill, strategy, and luck that can be played by two to four players. In this article, we will introduce you to the variant of Mahjong known as Mahjong 13 Tiles, which is the most common version played in China. We will also show you how to play Mahjong 13 Tiles online, and how to download it for free on your computer or mobile device.
What is Mahjong 13 Tiles?
Mahjong 13 Tiles is a game that uses a set of 136 tiles based on Chinese characters and symbols. Each player starts with 13 tiles and tries to form a winning hand of 14 tiles by drawing and discarding tiles. A winning hand consists of four sets of three tiles (called melds) and one pair of identical tiles (called eyes). There are three types of melds: chow (a run of three consecutive tiles in the same suit), pung (three identical tiles), and kong (four identical tiles). There are also some special hands that can win the game without following the standard pattern.
free download mahjong 13 tiles
The origin and history of Mahjong
Mahjong is believed to have originated in China during the Qing dynasty (1644-1912). Some scholars suggest that it was derived from an ancient card game called Mǎdiào (马吊), which used paper cards with similar symbols as the tiles. Others claim that it was influenced by other Chinese games such as Dòushòuqí (斗兽棋) or Xiangqi (象棋), which are chess-like board games. The name Mahjong comes from the Cantonese pronunciation of 麻雀 (máquè), which means "sparrow" and refers to the sound of the tiles when shuffled.
Mahjong became popular among the Chinese elite and nobility, and later spread to other parts of Asia, such as Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Thailand, and the Philippines. It also reached the West in the early 20th century, when it was introduced by Chinese immigrants and travelers. Many variations of Mahjong emerged in different regions and countries, with different rules, scoring systems, and tile sets. Today, Mahjong is recognized as a cultural heritage by UNESCO and is enjoyed by millions of people around the world.
The rules and objectives of Mahjong 13 Tiles
The basic rules of Mahjong 13 Tiles are as follows:
Four players sit around a square table, each facing one of the four cardinal directions: east, south, west, and north. Each direction corresponds to a wind tile.
The tiles are shuffled face down and built into four walls of 34 tiles each (17 tiles long and two tiles high). The walls form a square in the center of the table.
The dealer is determined by rolling two dice and counting that many tiles from the right edge of one wall. The dealer then breaks the wall at that point and starts dealing tiles from left to right in a clockwise order Each player receives 13 tiles, except the dealer who receives 14 tiles. The dealer discards one tile face up in the center of the table to start the game. The discarded tile is called the "flower".
The player to the right of the dealer (east) takes the next turn. The player can either draw a tile from the wall or claim the flower if it completes a meld or a pair in their hand. If the player claims the flower, they must reveal the meld or pair and discard another tile. If the player draws a tile, they can either keep it and discard another tile, or discard it if it does not improve their hand.
The turn then passes to the next player in a counter-clockwise order. The game continues until one player declares a win by forming a winning hand of 14 tiles, or until there are no more tiles left in the wall.
The winner scores points based on the value of their hand and the wind tiles. The other players lose points according to their distance from the winner. The game can be played in rounds, with each player taking turns as the dealer.
The tiles and suits of Mahjong 13 Tiles
The tiles of Mahjong 13 Tiles are divided into three suits and two honor categories. The three suits are:
Bamboos (also called sticks or bams): These tiles are numbered from 1 to 9 and have bamboo sticks on them. The 1 bamboo is also called the bird or the sparrow.
Characters (also called numbers or cracks): These tiles are numbered from 1 to 9 and have Chinese numerals on them.
Dots (also called circles or balls): These tiles are numbered from 1 to 9 and have dots on them.
The two honor categories are:
Winds: These tiles have one of the four cardinal directions on them: east, south, west, and north. They correspond to the seating positions of the players.
Dragons: These tiles have one of the three colors on them: red, green, and white. They are also called red center, green fortune, and white board.
There are four copies of each tile in the set, making a total of 36 tiles for each suit and 28 tiles for each honor category. Here is a table that shows all the tiles in Mahjong 13 Tiles:
SuitTiles
Bamboos Characters
Dots
Winds
Dragons
How to Play Mahjong 13 Tiles Online?
Playing Mahjong 13 Tiles online is a great way to enjoy the game without having to buy or set up the tiles. You can play with other players from around the world, or against the computer. You can also choose different levels of difficulty, different game modes, and different tile sets. Here are some of the benefits of playing Mahjong online:
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You can play anytime and anywhere, as long as you have an internet connection and a compatible device.
You can learn the rules and strategies of Mahjong by following the tutorials and hints provided by the websites and apps.
You can practice your skills and improve your speed and accuracy by playing against the computer or other players.
You can challenge yourself and compete with others by joining tournaments and leaderboards.
You can have fun and socialize with other Mahjong enthusiasts by chatting and making friends.
The best websites and apps to play Mahjong online
There are many websites and apps that offer Mahjong 13 Tiles online, but not all of them are reliable and user-friendly. Some of them may have bugs, ads, or viruses that can harm your device or ruin your gaming experience. To help you find the best ones, we have compiled a list of some of the most popular and trusted websites and apps that you can use to play Mahjong online:
: This website is one of the most visited Mahjong