Domínio público: acesse e baixe os contos e fábulas de Monteiro Lobato
Monteiro Lobato: A Brazilian Literary Genius in the Public Domain
If you are a fan of Brazilian literature or culture, you have probably heard of Monteiro Lobato. He was one of the most influential writers in Brazil's history, known for his children's books set in the fictional Sítio do Picapau Amarelo (Yellow Woodpecker Farm), his adult fiction that portrayed the social and political realities of his time, his art criticism that challenged the established norms, his translation work that introduced foreign classics to Brazilian readers, and his publishing house that promoted new talents and ideas.
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But did you know that you can read all of his works for free online? That's because they are in the public domain, which means that they are no longer protected by copyright laws and can be accessed and used by anyone without restrictions. This is a great opportunity for anyone who wants to discover or revisit Lobato's amazing literary legacy.
In this article, we will tell you more about who Monteiro Lobato was and why he is important for Brazilian literature and culture. We will also explain what the public domain is and what it means for his works. And we will show you how to download his books for free online from various sources. So get ready to enter the magical world of Monteiro Lobato!
The Life and Work of Monteiro Lobato
Monteiro Lobato was born on April 18, 1882, in Taubaté, São Paulo. He grew up in a rural environment, surrounded by nature and stories. He learned to read at an early age with his mother's help and soon developed a passion for books. He read everything he could find in his grandfather's library, from fairy tales to science fiction.
He studied law in São Paulo and became a lawyer, but he was more interested in writing and journalism. He started publishing his stories and articles in newspapers and magazines, gaining recognition for his originality and wit. He also became an art critic, challenging the conservative views of the academic circles.
He moved to Rio de Janeiro in 1911 and worked as an editor for a publishing house. There he met some of the most prominent writers and intellectuals of his time, such as Lima Barreto, Graça Aranha, Rui Barbosa, among others. He also founded his own publishing house, Monteiro Lobato & Cia., which became one of the most important in Brazil.
He wrote several books for adults, mostly fiction but also some non-fiction. His main genres were regionalism, social satire, fantasy, science fiction, and historical fiction. Some of his most famous works are Urupês (1918), a collection of short stories that depict the life and struggles of rural workers; Negrinha (1920), a novella that exposes the racism and cruelty of slavery; O Presidente Negro (1926), a dystopian novel that imagines a future where a black man becomes the president of the United States; and Reinações de Narizinho (1931), the first book of his famous children's series Sítio do Picapau Amarelo.
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He also translated many foreign books into Portuguese, such as Alice in Wonderland, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Robinson Crusoe, and Gulliver's Travels. He adapted them to the Brazilian context and added his own comments and interpretations. He also wrote original prefaces and introductions for some of them.
He died on July 4, 1948, in São Paulo, leaving behind a rich and diverse literary legacy that influenced generations of Brazilian writers and readers.
The Public Domain and Monteiro Lobato's Legacy
The public domain is the legal status of works that are not protected by intellectual property rights, such as copyright, trademark, or patent. This means that anyone can access, use, modify, distribute, or reproduce them without permission or payment.
The public domain can be divided into two categories: works that are in the public domain by default, such as those created by the government or those that have no identifiable author; and works that enter the public domain after a certain period of time, usually after the death of the author or the expiration of the rights.
In Brazil, works enter the public domain 70 years after the death of the author, according to the Law No. 9.610 of 1998. This means that Monteiro Lobato's works became public domain on January 1, 2019. In other countries, the duration of protection may vary, depending on their national laws and international treaties.
Having Lobato's works in the public domain has many benefits and challenges for his legacy. On one hand, it allows more people to access and enjoy his books for free online or in print. It also enables new adaptations and interpretations of his stories in different media and formats, such as movies, TV shows, comics, games, etc. It also fosters research and education on his life and work.
On the other hand, it also poses some risks and controversies for his reputation and image. For instance, some of his works contain racist and sexist stereotypes and opinions that reflect his historical and social context but are unacceptable today. Some critics argue that his works should be censored or banned from schools and libraries, while others defend their artistic and historical value. It also raises questions about the quality and authenticity of the editions and versions available online or in print, as well as the rights and responsibilities of the users and publishers.
Regardless of these issues, Lobato's works remain relevant and influential for contemporary readers and society. His stories are full of imagination, humor, creativity, and criticism. His characters are memorable and relatable. His language is rich and expressive. His themes are universal and timeless. He is undoubtedly one of the greatest writers in Brazilian literature and culture.
How to Download Monteiro Lobato's Books for Free Online
If you want to read Monteiro Lobato's books for free online, you have many options to choose from. There are several sites that offer his works in different formats, such as PDF, EPUB, MOBI, etc. You can download them to your computer or mobile device, or read them online on your browser. Here are some of the best sites to find and download his books:
SiteAdvantagesDisadvantages
- The official site of the Brazilian government for public domain works- Has a large collection of Lobato's books in PDF format- Has a search engine and a catalog by author, title, subject, etc.- The quality of the scans may vary- The site may be slow or unavailable at times- The site is only in Portuguese
- The oldest and largest site for free ebooks- Has some of Lobato's books in EPUB and MOBI formats- Has a search engine and a catalog by author, title, language, etc.- The selection of Lobato's books is limited- The site is mostly in English- The site may have some errors or broken links
- The free online library of Wikimedia Foundation- Has some of Lobato's books in HTML format- Has a search engine and a catalog by author, title, language, etc.- Has a community of volunteers who edit and improve the texts- The selection of Lobato's books is limited- The quality of the texts may vary- The site is mostly in English
- The site for free public domain audiobooks- Has some of Lobato's books in MP3 and OGG formats- Has a search engine and a catalog by author, title, language, genre, etc.- Has a community of volunteers who record and upload the audiobooks- The selection of Lobato's books is limited- The quality of the recordings may vary- The site is mostly in English
These are some of the best sites to download Monteiro Lobato's books for free online, but there are many others that you can explore. However, you should be careful and respectful when using these sites. Make sure that the works are really in the public domain in your country and that you follow the terms and conditions of each site. Also, give credit to the authors and sources when you use or share their works.
If you are not sure which books to start with, here are some recommendations for different audiences and interests:
If you want to read his children's books, you can start with Reinações de Narizinho (The Adventures of Nana), which introduces the main characters and settings of Sítio do Picapau Amarelo. You can also read O Saci (The Saci), which tells the story of a mischievous creature from Brazilian folklore.
If you want to read his adult fiction, you can star